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Most Active CRE Financing Sources By Property Type

Key Findings:
  • Government Agency Funding Increased: Government agencies became a more significant CRE financing source, rising from 19% in 2022 to 26% in 2023. This is closer to the pre-pandemic average (2015-2019) of 23%.

  • Regional Banks Remain Strong: Regional and local banks continue to be a major player, financing 26% of all deals in 2023. This is still higher than the pre-pandemic average of 17%. Notably, they were the leading lender for office (37%), industrial (33%), retail (35%), hotels (36%), and senior housing (37%). However, their involvement in multifamily financing remains lower (13%).

Breakdown by Lender Type and Property Type:
Property Type
Regional Banks
National Banks
International Banks
Insurance Companies
Government Agencies
CMBS
Investor-Driven
Private/Other
Office 37% 12% 13% 11% N/A 12% 12% <5%
Industrial 33% 12% 9% 24% N/A 11% 10% <5%
Retail 35% 12% N/A 13% N/A 25% 17% <5%
Hotel 36% 8% 9% N/A N/A 21% 17% <5%
Multifamily 13% N/A N/A N/A 58% N/A N/A <5%
Senior Housing 37% N/A N/A N/A 29% N/A 13% <5%
 
Loan Size and LTV (Loan-to-Value) Ratio by Lender Type:
Lender Type Average Loan Size Average LTV
Government Agencies $18.9 million 60.5%
CMBS $21.7 million 55.7%
International Banks $16.7 million 62.1%
National Banks $12.9 million 62.6%
Regional & Local Banks $6.6 million 66.4%
Investor-Driven $16.3 million 68.3%
Insurance Companies $20.0 million 58.9%
Key Takeaways:
  • Government Agencies dominate financing for multifamily (58%) and senior housing (29%).

  • Regional/Local Banks are the most active lenders across all property types except multifamily, offering a significant share (over 33%) in each category. They also provide the smallest average loan size ($6.6 million).

  • CMBS (Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities) are prevalent in retail (25%) and hotels (21%).

  • Investor-Driven financing plays a role in hotels (17%) and senior housing (13%).

  • National Banks & Insurance Companies have a consistent presence across property types, but not the majority share in any single category.

Additional Notes:

  • The table excludes loan details for “Private/Other” due to their small contribution.

  • “N/A” indicates the data source doesn’t provide a specific percentage for that category.